egorka-I

egorka-I
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27.10.2012
Vladimir SEO #:
В любом случае в вп дубли категорий идут обычно с каноном правильным
На сайтах Wordpress нет canonical у категории, пока сам не поставишь плагин.

Сделал редиректы пока, но это костыль, вдруг новые вылезут.

В вебмастере страницы с 301 не удаляются, поисковик их не воспринимает. И в вебмастере висит куча  одинаковых категорий товаров с титлом и дескрепшн, увы. Нужен код с прописанием в functions.php.
Программиста нужно, чтоб посмотрел ссылку выше с  ГитХаба, там код хороший рабочий, но на категории товара не работает.

Такие дубли: 
sait.ru/product-category/instrumenty/lopat/
sait.ru/product-category/lopat/

sait.ru/product-category/instrumenty/topor/
sait.ru/product-category/topor/

sait.ru/product-category/instrumenty/molotok/
sait.ru/product-category/molotok/

Видимо,  они появились при создании меню в ручную в виджетах, такого типа /product-category/lopat/. 
Затем сделал древовидную структуру магазина и поменял на автоматический виджет меню категорий. 

Подобных URL /product-category/lopat/   (без /instrumenty/) даже в карте сайта сейчас нет, но они открываются и Яндекс видит их как дубли.


Каталог Инструменты, хотелось бы убрать вообще, чтоб не делить эту категория до последующего уровня более низкого. Итак весь сайт включая статьи по Инструментам. То есть получится масло масляное еще категория такая. Мне хотелось лучше новые категории высокого уровня:
product-category/molotki/
product-category/nozhovki/
product-category/lopaty/

Тогда все каталоги на одном уровне не вложенные.
Со страницы /product-category/instrumenty/  редирект на /shop/,  только редирект делать наверно не есть хорошо по SEO.
Какие еще есть варианты, как лучше поступить?

Debian 11, оперативной памяти 6G

В итоге получился такой листинг, что еще можно поправить в конфиге БД?

 >>  MySQLTuner 2.5.1                                                                                                                                                        
         * Jean-Marie Renouard <jmrenouard@gmail.com>                                                                                                                        
         * Major Hayden <major@mhtx.net>                                                                                                                                    
>>  Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.pl/                                                                                                  
>>  Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                            
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Logged in using credentials passed on the command line
[OK] Operating on 64-bit architecture


-------- Storage Engine Statistics -----------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] Status: +Aria +CSV +InnoDB +MEMORY +MRG_MyISAM +MyISAM +PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA +SEQUENCE
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 427.9M (Tables: 1367)
[OK] Total fragmented tables: 0


[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 10.5.21-MariaDB-0+deb11u1-log


-------- Log file Recommendations ------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysql/error.log exists
[--] Log file: /var/log/mysql/error.log (1M)
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysql/error.log is not empty
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysql/error.log is smaller than 32 MB
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysql/error.log is readable.
[!!] /var/log/mysql/error.log contains 6593 warning(s).
[!!] /var/log/mysql/error.log contains 579 error(s).
[--] 29 start(s) detected in /var/log/mysql/error.log
[--] 1) 2024-02-07 16:33:28 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 2) 2024-02-07 16:08:31 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 3) 2024-02-07 14:31:07 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 4) 2024-02-07 14:28:01 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 5) 2024-02-07 13:30:20 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 6) 2024-02-07 12:54:44 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 7) 2024-02-07 12:44:18 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 8) 2024-02-07 11:57:38 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 9) 2024-02-07 11:47:22 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 10) 2024-02-07  9:37:48 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
[--] 18 shutdown(s) detected in /var/log/mysql/error.log
[--] 1) 2024-02-07 16:33:27 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 2) 2024-02-07 16:08:30 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 3) 2024-02-07 14:30:16 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 4) 2024-02-07 14:27:14 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 5) 2024-02-07 12:54:43 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 6) 2024-02-07 12:44:17 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 7) 2024-02-07 11:57:37 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 8) 2024-02-07 11:47:21 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 9) 2024-02-07  0:22:09 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete
[--] 10) 2024-02-06 23:59:58 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: Shutdown complete


-------- Analysis Performance Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] innodb_stats_on_metadata: OFF
[OK] No stat updates during querying INFORMATION_SCHEMA.


-------- Views Metrics -----------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        


-------- Triggers Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        


-------- Routines Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        


-------- Security Recommendations ------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[OK] There are no anonymous accounts for any database users
[OK] All database users have passwords assigned
[--] There are 620 basic passwords in the list.


-------- CVE Security Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[OK] NO SECURITY CVE FOUND FOR YOUR VERSION


-------- Performance Metrics -----------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] Up for: 35m 59s (57K q [26.762 qps], 625 conn, TX: 118M, RX: 9M)
[--] Reads / Writes: 97% / 3%
[--] Binary logging is disabled
[--] Physical Memory     : 5.8G
[--] Max MySQL memory    : 4.9G
[--] Other process memory: 0B
[--] Total buffers: 4.4G global + 2.7M per thread (151 max threads)
[--] Performance_schema Max memory usage: 114M
[--] Galera GCache Max memory usage: 0B
[OK] Maximum reached memory usage: 4.6G (78.55% of installed RAM)
[!!] Maximum possible memory usage: 4.9G (85.18% of installed RAM)
[OK] Overall possible memory usage with other process is compatible with memory available
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (120/57K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 3% (5/151)
[OK] Aborted connections: 0.32% (2/625)
[OK] Query cache is disabled by default due to mutex contention on multiprocessor machines.
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 4K sorts)
[!!] Joins performed without indexes: 335
[!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 59% (2K on disk / 3K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99% (5 created / 625 connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 99% (61K hits / 62K requests)
[OK] table_definition_cache (2000) is greater than number of tables (1560)
[OK] Open file limit used: 0% (29/16K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 100% (743 immediate / 743 locks)


-------- Performance schema ------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] Performance_schema is activated.
[--] Memory used by Performance_schema: 114.2M
[--] Sys schema is not installed.


-------- ThreadPool Metrics ------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] ThreadPool stat is disabled.


-------- MyISAM Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] General MyIsam metrics:
[--]  +-- Total MyISAM Tables  : 0
[--]  +-- Total MyISAM indexes : 0B
[--]  +-- KB Size :5.0M
[--]  +-- KB Used Size :985.0K
[--]  +-- KB used :19.2%
[--]  +-- Read KB hit rate: 0% (0 cached / 0 reads)
[--]  +-- Write KB hit rate: 0% (0 cached / 0 writes)
[--] No MyISAM table(s) detected ....


-------- InnoDB Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] InnoDB is enabled.
[--] InnoDB Thread Concurrency: 0
[OK] InnoDB File per table is activated
[OK] InnoDB Buffer Pool size ( 4.0G ) under limit for 64 bits architecture: (17179869184.0G )
[OK] InnoDB buffer pool / data size: 4.0G / 427.9M
[!!] Ratio InnoDB log file size / InnoDB Buffer pool size (12.5%): 512.0M * 1 / 4.0G should be equal to 25%
[--] Number of InnoDB Buffer Pool Chunk: 32 for 1 Buffer Pool Instance(s)
[OK] Innodb_buffer_pool_size aligned with Innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size & Innodb_buffer_pool_instances
[OK] InnoDB Read buffer efficiency: 98.95% (1723822 hits / 1742085 total)
[!!] InnoDB Write Log efficiency: 132.24% (931 hits / 704 total)
[OK] InnoDB log waits: 0.00% (0 waits / 1635 writes)


-------- Aria Metrics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] Aria Storage Engine is enabled.
[OK] Aria pagecache size / total Aria indexes: 128.0M/336.0K
[OK] Aria pagecache hit rate: 96.1% (40K cached / 1K reads)


-------- TokuDB Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] TokuDB is disabled.


-------- XtraDB Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] XtraDB is disabled.


-------- Galera Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] Galera is disabled.


-------- Replication Metrics -----------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
[--] Galera Synchronous replication: NO
[--] No replication slave(s) for this server.
[--] Binlog format: MIXED
[--] XA support enabled: ON
[--] Semi synchronous replication Master: OFF
[--] Semi synchronous replication Slave: OFF
[--] This is a standalone server


-------- Recommendations ---------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                        
General recommendations:                                                                                                                                                    
    Check warning line(s) in /var/log/mysql/error.log file                                                                                                                  
    Check error line(s) in /var/log/mysql/error.log file                                                                                                                    
    MySQL was started within the last 24 hours: recommendations may be inaccurate                                                                                            
    Reduce your overall MySQL memory footprint for system stability                                                                                                          
    We will suggest raising the 'join_buffer_size' until JOINs not using indexes are found.                                                                                  
             See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_join_buffer_size                                                                
    Temporary table size is already large: reduce result set size                                                                                                            
    Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses                                                                                                                
    Consider installing Sys schema from https://github.com/FromDual/mariadb-sys for MariaDB                                                                                  
    Be careful, increasing innodb_log_file_size / innodb_log_files_in_group means higher crash recovery mean time                                                            
Variables to adjust:                                                                                                                                                        
    join_buffer_size (> 5.0K, or always use indexes with JOINs)                                                                                                              
    innodb_log_file_size should be (=1G) if possible, so InnoDB total log file size equals 25% of buffer pool size.                                                          
    innodb_log_buffer_size (> 64M)

Нижние параметры вроде, как незначительные.

Сам конфиг:

#
# These groups are read by MariaDB server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see

# this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers
[server]

# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon
[mysqld]
local-infile=0
innodb_file_per_table = 1

#
# * Basic Settings
#

user                    = mysql
pid-file                = /run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
basedir                 = /usr
datadir                 = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir                  = /tmp
lc-messages-dir         = /usr/share/mysql
lc-messages             = en_US
skip-external-locking

# Broken reverse DNS slows down connections considerably and name resolve is
# safe to skip if there are no "host by domain name" access grants
skip-name-resolve       = ON

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address            = 127.0.0.1

#
# * Fine Tuning
#

key_buffer_size        = 5M
#max_allowed_packet     = 1G
#thread_stack           = 192K
#thread_cache_size      = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
#myisam_recover_options = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100
#table_cache            = 64

table_definition_cache          = 2000
innodb_log_buffer_size                  = 64M
query_cache_size                = 0
query_cache_type                = 0
query_cache_limit               = 2M
join_buffer_size                = 5K
sort_buffer_size                = 2M
tmp_table_size                  = 256M
max_heap_table_size             = 256M
innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 4G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances    = 2
innodb_log_file_size            = 512M
performance_schema=ON


#
# * Logging and Replication
#

# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# Recommend only changing this at runtime for short testing periods if needed!
#general_log_file       = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log            = 1

# When running under systemd, error logging goes via stdout/stderr to journald
# and when running legacy init error logging goes to syslog due to
# /etc/mysql/conf.d/mariadb.conf.d/50-mysqld_safe.cnf
# Enable this if you want to have error logging into a separate file
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# Enable the slow query log to see queries with especially long duration
slow_query_log_file    = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log
long_query_time        = 10
log_slow_verbosity     = query_plan,explain
log-queries-not-using-indexes
min_examined_row_limit = 1000

# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id              = 1
#log_bin                = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days        = 10
#max_binlog_size        = 100M

#
# * SSL/TLS
#

# For documentation, please read
# https://mariadb.com/kb/en/securing-connections-for-client-and-server/
#ssl-ca = /etc/mysql/cacert.pem
#ssl-cert = /etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
#ssl-key = /etc/mysql/server-key.pem
#require-secure-transport = on

#
# * Character sets
#

# MySQL/MariaDB default is Latin1, but in Debian we rather default to the full
# utf8 4-byte character set. See also client.cnf
character-set-server  = utf8mb4
collation-server      = utf8mb4_general_ci
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
general-log = TRUE

#
# * InnoDB
#

# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
# Most important is to give InnoDB 80 % of the system RAM for buffer use:
# https://mariadb.com/kb/en/innodb-system-variables/#innodb_buffer_pool_size
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G

# this is only for embedded server
[embedded]

# This group is only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
[mariadb]

# This group is only read by MariaDB-10.5 servers.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
# use this group for options that older servers don't understand
[mariadb-10.5]

general_log_file       = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
Список большой получился, экспорт сделал в Эксель, вижу все строки, типа:
ALTER TABLE `oc_voucher` ENGINE=InnoDB;

Получилось 161 строка, вручную долго, как списком можно?

З,Ы.

Получилось, просто закинул весь список в SQL (кнопка в верхнем меню) и выполнились запросы.

После 1 строки выдало:

-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('    
Можете еще подсказать, как в Shell,  IspManager.
Примерно написать запрос не к таблицам выборочно, а сразу ко всей базе данных сайта?
Были ошибки в БД MariaDB 10.3, типа строки ниже.
Установил Docker и в него MariaDB 10.5 и снова идут также ошибки:
2024-02-02  1:15:24 7631 [Warning] Aborted connection 7631 to db: 'ethno' user: 'ethno' host: 'localhost' (Got an error reading communication packets)

Народ посмотрите, свои логи на сервере, может также у вас. Просто ранее не наблюдал этого, пока БД не начала падать.

Иначе хочу переставлять ОС если это ошибки нештатные.

По прежнему пишет потерю пакетов:
Aborted connection 3622 to db: 'alfana' user: 'alfana' host: 'localhost' (Got an error reading communication packets)

Настройки поставил так, в файле 50-server.cnf :
max_allowed_packet     = 256M
max_connections        = 100
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_log_file_size = 284M


ОС: Debian 10

Оперативная память724 / 3003 MB
Всего: 116