acbirja

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26.01.2011
adel92:
Вам поможет :

здравствуйте

сервер на ubuntu 16.04

sudo: yum: command not found

Я сделал так sudo apt-get install libapache-dbi-perl установка прошла успешно

по прежнему script не сработал

Twickbot:
А на какой IP пытаетесь законнектиться?
Локально, как я понимаю из предыдущего сообщения, на 10.133.1.2
А этот IP вообще, доступен извне?

Сделайте с компа, откуда пытаетесть по FTP зайти:
ping 10.133.1.2

Или на какой IP Вы собираетесь по FTP заходить?

Если локально у Вас соединение прошло нормально, то, при выключенном файрволе невозможность соединиться из Интернета может объясняться только недоступностью самого IP адреса.

ping 10.133.1.2

Pinging 10.133.1.2 wiht 32 beyts of data:

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.133.1.2:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

Twickbot:
Понятно. Старая проблема вылезла.
Попробуйте в конце конфига vsftp прописать:
allow_writeable_chroot=YES

Перезапустите сервис и пробуйте соединиться.

Cработала 230 Login successful.

по прежнему по ftp не получается.

Twickbot:
Извините, но, Вы неправильный совет даете.
Если ему последовать и одновременно и НЕ прописать:
listen_ipv6=NO,
то vsftp просто не запустится, т.к. он не может одновременно работать по IPv4 и IPv6, о чем недвусмысленно написано в комментариях в конфиге:
"If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
files."

acbirja,
У Вас:
- vsftp запущен и слушает 21 порт на любом IPv6
- файрвол отключен.

Должно все работать.
Попробуйте локально подсоединиться телнетом:

>> telnet IP_address 21
где вместо "IP_address" подставьте IPv6 адрес, прописанный на вашем сервере.

Если соединится (должен), попробуйте ту же операцию проделать с удаленного компа.

здравствуйте, сделал как вы сказали думаю правильно

sudo telnet 10.133.1.2 21

Trying 10.133.1.2...

Connected to 10.133.1.2.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 (vsFTPd 3.0.3)

^[ 530 Please login with USER and PASS.

user user1

331 Please specify the password.

pass passtest

500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()

500 OOPS: priv_sock_get_cmd

Connection closed by foreign host.

по прежнему по ftp не получается.

VPSprima:
у вас vsftpd работает только по IPv6

в конфиге вместо
listen=NO
поставьте
listen=YES
и перезапустите vsftpd

и проверьте

sudo netstat -npl

ЗЫ: Если у вас нет IPv6 адреса то отключите IPv6 в конфиге, поставьте
listen_ipv6=NO

Здравствуйте, сделал как вы сказали не помогло

listen=YES

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6

# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

# files.

listen_ipv6=NO

#

sudo netstat -npl

sudo netstat -npl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6252/vsftpd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1875/sshd

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19664/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28150/nginx -g daem

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:81 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2986/apache2

tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1875/sshd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1122/dhclient

udp 0 0 10.132.0.2:123 0.0.0.0:* 1754/ntpd

udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 1754/ntpd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 1754/ntpd

udp6 0 0 fe80::4001:aff:fe84:123 :::* 1754/ntpd

udp6 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 1754/ntpd

udp6 0 0 :::123 :::* 1754/ntpd

Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)

Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11017 1/init /run/lvm/lvmpolld.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15029 1/init /var/lib/lxd/unix.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11020 1/init /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 41525 9338/systemd /run/user/1001/systemd/private

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15021 1/init /run/snapd.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15027 1/init /run/snapd-snap.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15032 1/init /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15035 1/init /run/acpid.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15037 1/init /run/uuidd/request

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15212 1309/iscsid @ISCSIADM_ABSTRACT_NAMESPACE

unix 2 [ ACC ] SEQPACKET LISTENING 11486 1/init /run/udev/control

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 195186 6044/2 /tmp/ssh-wJGvoqBz7e/agent.6044

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10997 1/init /run/systemd/private

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 54008 19664/mysqld /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11005 1/init /run/systemd/journal/stdout

adel92:
Попробуйте:
или

service iptables stop

sudo service iptables stop

Failed to stop iptables.service: Unit iptables.service not loaded.

netstat -npl

sudo netstat -npl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1875/sshd

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19664/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28150/nginx -g daem

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:81 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2986/apache2

tcp6 0 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN 741/vsftpd

tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1875/sshd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1122/dhclient

udp 0 0 10.132.0.2:123 0.0.0.0:* 1754/ntpd

udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 1754/ntpd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 1754/ntpd

udp6 0 0 fe80::4001:aff:fe84:123 :::* 1754/ntpd

udp6 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 1754/ntpd

udp6 0 0 :::123 :::* 1754/ntpd

Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)

Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11017 1/init /run/lvm/lvmpolld.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15029 1/init /var/lib/lxd/unix.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11020 1/init /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 41525 9338/systemd /run/user/1001/systemd/private

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15021 1/init /run/snapd.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15027 1/init /run/snapd-snap.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15032 1/init /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15035 1/init /run/acpid.socket

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15037 1/init /run/uuidd/request

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 15212 1309/iscsid @ISCSIADM_ABSTRACT_NAMESPACE

unix 2 [ ACC ] SEQPACKET LISTENING 11486 1/init /run/udev/control

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 195186 6044/2 /tmp/ssh-wJGvoqBz7e/agent.6044

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10997 1/init /run/systemd/private

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 54008 19664/mysqld /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11005 1/init /run/systemd/journal/stdout

---------- Добавлено 01.09.2017 в 00:49 ----------

Twickbot:
4-й пункт сделайте.
Отключите файрвол:
>> systemctl stop ip6tables
или, если Вы новый файрвол используете:
>> systemctl stop firewalld

И проверьте.
Кстати, а компьютер, с которого Вы пытаетесь по FTP подключиться, может работать по IPv6?

>> systemctl stop ip6tables

sudo systemctl stop ip6tables

Failed to stop ip6tables.service: Unit ip6tables.service not loaded.

systemctl stop firewalld

sudo systemctl stop firewalld

Failed to stop firewalld.service: Unit firewalld.service not loaded.

Twickbot:
Проблема в том, что сервис vsftpd на данном IP и на данном порту не отвечает.

Нужно:
1. Проверить запущен ли вообще сервис.
>> systemctl status vsftpd
2. Посмотреть в конфиге сервиса /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf какой IP и порт сервис должен слушать.
3. Проверить локально какой IP и порт слушает vsftpd
>> netstat -ltupn | grep vsftpd
4. Проверить не закрыт ли этот IP или порт файрволом (можно временно отключить файрвол и посмотреть не заработает ли, а потом разбираться с правилами).

1. Проверить запущен ли вообще сервис.
>> systemctl status vsftpd

● vsftpd.service - vsftpd FTP server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-08-30 19:10:33 UTC; 18h ago

Process: 731 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/vsftpd/empty (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 741 (vsftpd)

Tasks: 1

Memory: 508.0K

CPU: 3ms

CGroup: /system.slice/vsftpd.service

└─741 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf

Aug 30 19:10:33 shareaz1 systemd[1]: Starting vsftpd FTP server...

Aug 30 19:10:33 shareaz1 systemd[1]: Started vsftpd FTP server.

Aug 30 19:14:06 shareaz1 systemd[1]: Started vsftpd FTP server.

2. Посмотреть в конфиге сервиса /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf какой IP и порт сервис должен слушать.

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

#

# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone

# daemon started from an initscript.

listen=NO

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6

# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

# files.

listen_ipv6=YES

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).

anonymous_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

#local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time

# in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The

# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this

# option.

use_localtime=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

#xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

# async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

#

# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for

# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or

# chroot_list_enable below.

chroot_local_user=YES

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

# chroot)

#chroot_local_user=YES

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# Customization

#

# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by

# default.

#

# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the

# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used

# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem

# access.

secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty

#

# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.

pam_service_name=vsftpd

#

# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL

# encrypted connections.

rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem

rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

ssl_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.

#utf8_filesystem=YES

anon_root=/srv/ftp

local_root=/srv/ftp

netstat -ltupn | grep vsftpd

sudo netstat -ltupn | grep vsftpd

tcp6 0 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN 741/vsftpd

Sigmo#ID:
Ошибка была в:
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf:14

Теперь в:
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf.save:14

Это копия первоначальной версии. Удалите её.
Из этого каталога файлы подключаются даже без расширения .conf

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

...
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
...

Спасибо, это помогло!

baas:
Хмм у вас случаем апач не два порта слушает 80 и 81?

покажите
netstat -natp

ну и логи разумеется нгинж
tail -n 100 /var/log/nginx/error.log ну или как он у вас называется.

netstat -natp

(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info

will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)

Active Internet connections (servers and established)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:81 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -

tcp 0 0 10.132.0.2:49196 169.254.169.254:80 ESTABLISHED -

tcp 0 0 10.132.0.2:49194 169.254.169.254:80 ESTABLISHED -

tcp 0 0 10.132.0.2:49192 169.254.169.254:80 ESTABLISHED -

tcp 0 0 10.132.0.2:49188 169.254.169.254:80 CLOSE_WAIT -

tcp 0 0 10.132.0.2:22 74.125.73.161:61202 ESTABLISHED -

tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN -

tail -n 100 /var/log/nginx/error.log

2017/08/28 20:36:47 [error] 22751#22751: *18 open() "/var/www/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 185.12.17.0, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico

HTTP/1.1", host: "www.azad.az", referrer: "http://www.azad.az/"

2017/08/28 20:47:25 [emerg] 23214#23214: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf:14

2017/08/28 20:56:22 [emerg] 23263#23263: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf:14

2017/08/28 20:57:27 [emerg] 23299#23299: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf:14

2017/08/28 21:00:14 [emerg] 23338#23338: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf:14

2017/08/29 05:48:34 [emerg] 24804#24804: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf:14

2017/08/29 07:23:54 [emerg] 25304#25304: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf.save:14

2017/08/29 07:33:30 [emerg] 25345#25345: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf.save:14

2017/08/29 11:03:17 [emerg] 26049#26049: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf.save:14

2017/08/29 13:56:08 [emerg] 26834#26834: directive "location" has no opening "{" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/share.conf.save:14

baas:
После того как вы в локейшен добавили { , что вы сделали после?
логи покажите.

здравствуйте какую команду дать чтобы увидеть

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